Tattoos in Japan as a Foreigner: From Taboo to Art – A Cultural Guide to What Locals Really Think

Are Tattoos Legal in Japan for Foreigners?

Is It Illegal to Have Tattoos in Japan?

No—tattoos are not illegal in Japan. There is no law that bans individuals from having tattoos, regardless of whether they are Japanese citizens or foreign visitors. Simply having a tattoo, showing it in public, or entering the country with visible tattoos will not get you into legal trouble.

That said, tattoos in Japan exist within a unique legal and cultural landscape. While having a tattoo is legal, certain practices surrounding tattooing have historically faced restrictions. In addition, social attitudes toward tattoos are still influenced by cultural factors, which can impact your experience as a traveler.

Do Tattoo Laws Apply to Tourists?

From a legal standpoint, foreigners are not subject to any special tattoo-related laws when visiting Japan. If you already have tattoos, there is no need to hide them for legal reasons, and you can generally move freely throughout the country.

However, certain establishments—such as public baths (onsen), gyms, and pools—may have their own rules regarding tattoos. These restrictions are based on policy, not national law, and they typically apply to everyone, regardless of nationality. Some venues may be more lenient with foreign visitors, but others may ask you to cover your tattoos or deny entry altogether.

Can You Travel to Japan with Tattoos?

Yes, you can absolutely travel to Japan with tattoos. There are no immigration or customs restrictions that target tattooed individuals. Japanese border control does not question or penalize visitors for having visible tattoos, and many travelers with body art enter the country every day without any issue.

That said, once you’re in Japan, it’s important to understand that social perceptions of tattoos may differ from what you’re used to in your home country. Some public facilities or conservative environments may still treat tattoos with caution—but this has no impact on your ability to enter or leave the country.

In short: tattoos won’t stop you from visiting Japan, but being aware of how they are perceived will help you travel more comfortably.

How Are Tattoos Perceived in Japan?

What Do Japanese People Think About Tattoos Today?

Tattoos in Japan still carry a complicated cultural meaning. While younger generations are becoming more open-minded, tattoos are historically associated with criminal organizations—especially the yakuza (Japanese mafia). This has led to a long-standing social stigma against visible tattoos.

As a result, some Japanese people may view tattoos with suspicion or discomfort, particularly in more traditional or rural areas. In daily life, many Japanese citizens choose to keep their tattoos hidden, even small ones, especially in professional or family settings.

That said, the situation is slowly changing. In big cities and creative communities, tattoos are increasingly being seen as a form of art or personal identity, especially among people in their 20s and 30s.

How Do Locals React to Seeing Tattoos on Foreigners?

Reactions to tattoos on foreigners tend to be less harsh than toward Japanese citizens. Many locals understand that in Western cultures, tattoos are common and often unrelated to crime. As a result, you may experience curiosity more than judgment—especially if your tattoos are artistic or symbolic rather than intimidating.

Still, reactions can vary depending on the setting:

• In tourist-friendly places: generally no problem
• In traditional or conservative areas: stares or discomfort may occur
• In formal settings (e.g. weddings, shrines, business events): better to cover up if possible

In general, foreigners are often given the benefit of the doubt, but being respectful of cultural sensitivities is always appreciated.

Is It Okay to Show Tattoos in Public in Japan?

Yes, it’s legal to show tattoos in public, but social norms may make it uncomfortable in certain situations.

In most public spaces like streets, parks, or shopping areas, visible tattoos are fine, and you’ll likely go unnoticed—especially in big cities like Tokyo or Osaka. However, in more conservative settings (such as onsen, small towns, or family-friendly venues), tattoos may still attract unwanted attention.

Wearing clothing that covers your tattoos can help you blend in and avoid stares, especially if you plan to visit more traditional sites.

Should You Cover Your Tattoos While Traveling?

While it’s not legally required, covering your tattoos in Japan is often considered a polite gesture, particularly in the following situations:

• Visiting religious or historical sites
• Using public baths (onsen)
• Attending formal or professional events
• Riding crowded public transportation during peak hours

You can use UV sleeves, long-sleeved shirts, or tattoo cover stickers, which are easy to find in Japan. Choosing when and where to cover your tattoos shows cultural awareness and respect, and it usually leads to a more comfortable experience overall.

Where Tattoos Might Be Restricted in Japan

While tattoos are legal in Japan, they are still not widely accepted in all public spaces. Many facilities have policies that restrict access for people with visible tattoos—regardless of nationality. As a foreign visitor, it’s important to know where you might encounter these rules and how to handle them.

Onsen Rules Regarding Tattoos

Onsen (hot springs) are one of the most common places where tattoos are restricted. Many traditional onsen have signs explicitly stating that customers with tattoos are not allowed to enter.

This policy is not based on law, but on longstanding social norms. It stems from the association of tattoos with the yakuza and the desire to avoid making other guests feel uncomfortable.

However, the situation is changing:

• Some onsen now accept guests with tattoos, especially in tourist-friendly areas.
• Others offer private baths (kashikiri) where tattoos are not an issue.
• Some provide tattoo cover stickers at the front desk (usually for small tattoos).

💡 Tip: Before visiting, check the onsen’s website or reviews for tattoo policies. Look for terms like “tattoo-friendly” or “foreigners welcome.”

Tattoos at Public Pools, Beaches, and Gyms

Besides onsen, other leisure facilities may also restrict tattoos.

• Public pools often have strict no-tattoo policies and may deny entry or ask you to leave.
• Gyms, particularly local or hotel fitness centers, may require you to cover up tattoos with clothing or sleeves.
• Beaches are generally more relaxed, but at family-oriented or regional beaches, you might see signs discouraging visible tattoos.

In these places, it’s a good idea to bring a rash guard, long-sleeved shirt, or athletic wear to cover up if needed.

Hotel and Accommodation Policies

Most hotels in Japan do not have official rules against tattoos, and you’re unlikely to encounter problems during check-in or your stay.

However, be aware of the following:

• Ryokan (traditional Japanese inns) with shared baths may restrict tattooed guests from using the facilities.
• Some hotel spas or saunas follow the same no-tattoo policy as onsen.
• International hotel chains tend to be more flexible and inclusive.

To avoid surprises, it’s best to check hotel websites or contact them in advance if you plan to use communal bathing facilities.

Understanding these limitations will help you enjoy your trip without awkward moments. When in doubt, a little preparation—like covering up when necessary—goes a long way in showing respect for local customs.

Travel Tips for Tourists with Tattoos

Tattoos in Japan aren’t illegal, but they can still cause friction in certain situations. If you’re traveling with visible ink, a few simple precautions can help you enjoy a smoother and more respectful experience throughout your journey.

How to Avoid Problems in Public Spaces

While tattoos are becoming more accepted in Japan, public spaces like trains, restaurants, temples, and shops can still present challenges—especially in more traditional areas.

To avoid problems:

• Observe your surroundings. If no one else is showing tattoos, consider covering yours out of respect.

• Cover tattoos in enclosed or quiet places, such as public transportation during rush hour or small family-owned businesses.

• When visiting religious sites or cultural heritage locations, use long sleeves or scarves to keep tattoos discreet.

• Avoid drawing attention to tattoos by refraining from pointing them out or posing with them in highly traditional areas.

Most locals will not say anything, but subtle actions like turning away or avoiding eye contact may indicate discomfort. Staying alert and considerate will help you blend in and be welcomed more warmly.

Best Tattoo Cover-Up Options

If you’re planning to visit places where tattoos may be frowned upon—such as onsen, gyms, or family-oriented venues—here are some convenient and widely available cover-up methods:

• Tattoo cover stickers: These are waterproof, skin-toned patches that can hide small to medium tattoos. Available in many Japanese drugstores.
• UV protection sleeves: Lightweight and breathable, these sleeves are commonly used in summer and look completely normal.
• Rash guards or long-sleeve swimwear: Ideal for pools and beaches where coverage is expected.
• Layered clothing: A simple long-sleeved shirt or jacket can often do the trick, even in warmer months.

💡 Pro tip: Pack your own cover-up tools if you have larger tattoos, or if you’ll be visiting rural areas where supplies may be limited.

What to Do If You’re Denied Entry

Despite your best efforts, you may occasionally encounter places that refuse service to people with tattoos—particularly older onsen or local gyms. If that happens:

• Stay calm and polite. Arguing will rarely change the rules and may cause embarrassment for staff.
• Ask if there are private facilities or exceptions (e.g., private onsen, cover stickers, or reserved times).
• Consider alternatives—there are plenty of tattoo-friendly spots, especially in urban or international areas.

Some businesses are more welcoming to foreigners with tattoos, and travel apps or review sites like Google Maps, TripAdvisor, or Reddit often include up-to-date feedback from other travelers.

With the right mindset and preparation, traveling with tattoos in Japan can be completely enjoyable. Most interactions go smoothly, especially if you show an understanding of local norms.

Getting a Tattoo in Japan as a Foreigner

While some visitors worry that getting a tattoo in Japan might be legally complicated or culturally frowned upon, the reality is that many tattoo studios welcome foreign clients—especially in urban or tourist-friendly areas. With the right research and preparation, getting inked in Japan can be a safe, meaningful, and unforgettable experience.

Can Foreigners Get Tattoos in Japan?

Yes, foreigners can legally get tattoos in Japan. There are no laws that prevent tourists from receiving tattoos, regardless of nationality.

In the past, Japanese law treated tattooing as a medical procedure, meaning only licensed medical professionals were allowed to do it. However, a 2020 court ruling clarified that tattooing for artistic purposes does not require a medical license.

Today, many studios operate freely across the country, and tourists can receive tattoos without legal concerns—just be sure you’re over 18 years old, as most shops require age verification.

How to Find English-Speaking Tattoo Studios in Japan

While not all tattoo artists in Japan speak English, the number of studios catering to foreign clients is growing—especially in cities like Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto, and increasingly in art-focused regions like Okayama.

To find a suitable studio:

• Search Google Maps, Instagram, or TripAdvisor using keywords like “tattoo Japan English” or “foreigner-friendly tattoo shop”
• Look for portfolios with healed tattoos, not just fresh ones
• Read reviews from other foreign clients
• Contact the shop in advance to confirm language support and discuss your design

💡 Tip: Some shops have English-speaking staff only available by appointment, so messaging ahead is important.

Getting a Tattoo in Japan to Commemorate Your Trip

For many travelers, getting a tattoo in Japan isn’t just about the art—it’s a way to mark a meaningful moment. Whether you’re exploring ancient temples, enjoying local food, or finding peace by the Seto Inland Sea, a well-designed tattoo can serve as a lasting souvenir of your journey.

Popular commemorative tattoo ideas include:

• Minimalist symbols of Japanese culture—like a wave, cherry blossom, or torii gate

• Designs tied to a specific place—such as Mt. Fuji, a shrine you visited, or an island you explored

• Kanji or calligraphy, chosen carefully for personal meaning

If you’re visiting the Okayama region, particularly around Uno Port, you’ll find a truly unique option:
matsunosuke, a locally loved tattoo studio that blends traditional Japanese elements with modern minimalism.

Located just a short walk from Uno Station—the gateway to Naoshima and the Setouchi art islands—matsunosuke offers a peaceful, creative atmosphere that feels far from the hustle of larger cities. The studio specializes in custom designs that reflect not only your personality but also the scenic and cultural character of the region.

Many international clients choose matsunosuke to commemorate their time in Japan with:

• Subtle, elegant linework inspired by nature and architecture

• Locally themed designs, such as Seto Inland Sea waves or ferry silhouettes

• A warm, foreigner-friendly experience, with English support available by request

Booking ahead is recommended, especially during tourist seasons. The studio values thoughtful collaboration, so you’ll have the chance to discuss your story, your travels, and the memory you want to preserve—resulting in a tattoo that is both personal and deeply tied to your experience in Japan.

Can Foreigners Get Traditional Japanese Tattoos (Irezumi)?

Yes—but with a few important considerations.
Irezumi refers to traditional Japanese tattooing, often involving large, intricate designs with deep cultural symbolism. This style is highly respected and rooted in history, so approaching it with reverence is essential.

Things to know:

• Not all artists offer irezumi; those who do may have strict artistic guidelines
• The process may require multiple sessions, so it’s not ideal for short-term visitors
• You should be prepared to consult thoroughly, and the artist may want to build a relationship with the client first

If you’re truly interested in traditional irezumi, consider planning your trip around it—or starting with a smaller piece as a respectful introduction to the style.

Japanese Tattoo Styles and Artistic Appeal

Japanese tattoo art is admired around the world for its rich symbolism, technical precision, and visual storytelling. Whether steeped in tradition or adapted into modern styles, Japanese tattoo designs continue to attract travelers looking for more than just decoration—they seek meaning, artistry, and a cultural connection.

What Are Popular Japanese Tattoo Designs?

Traditional Japanese tattoo motifs are instantly recognizable and often layered with symbolism. Some of the most iconic designs include:

• Dragons (龍 / ryū): Representing power, protection, and wisdom
• Koi fish: A symbol of perseverance, ambition, and transformation
• Sakura (cherry blossoms): Beauty and the fleeting nature of life
• Tigers: Courage and strength, often used for protection
• Hannya masks: Reflecting complex emotions such as jealousy, sorrow, and protection from evil spirits
• Waves and wind bars: Dynamic background elements that create flow and energy in large compositions

These designs are commonly associated with irezumi, the traditional full-body tattoo style, but are also adapted into smaller, more contemporary pieces.

What Makes Traditional Japanese Tattoos So Cool to Foreigners?

From a foreigner’s perspective, traditional Japanese tattoos are appealing not only for their aesthetic impact but also for their depth of meaning and craftsmanship.

Here’s what makes them stand out:

• Symbolism: Every motif carries a backstory rooted in folklore, religion, or philosophy
• Visual structure: The use of bold lines, balanced composition, and natural elements creates harmony on the body
• Artistic heritage: The techniques used in irezumi have been passed down through generations, making each piece part of a larger historical narrative

For many foreign travelers, getting a Japanese tattoo is more than self-expression—it’s a connection to a culture with deep artistic roots.

Japanese Tattoo Styles That Are Popular Among Foreigners

While full-body irezumi is respected and admired, most international visitors gravitate toward more modern, travel-friendly adaptations of Japanese styles:

• Minimalist Japanese icons: Mount Fuji, origami cranes, torii gates, and lanterns
• Black-and-gray reinterpretations: Clean, subtle designs that echo traditional motifs
• Nature-based designs: Bamboo, waves, plum blossoms, and maple leaves
• Geometric fusion styles: Blending Japanese elements with Western tattoo techniques
• Pop culture crossovers: Anime- or manga-inspired tattoos that incorporate Japanese motifs

These modern approaches allow visitors to enjoy the aesthetic and spiritual beauty of Japanese design without needing to commit to a full sleeve or large back piece.

Whether you’re drawn to traditional themes or contemporary interpretations, Japanese tattoo art offers something truly unique: a visual language that tells stories through ink, balance, and symbolism.

Preparing for Your Trip to Japan with Tattoos

Traveling to Japan with tattoos can raise questions for first-time visitors: Will I face any issues at the airport? Should I prepare anything special? Are there health concerns I should keep in mind?
The good news is that with a little preparation and awareness, having tattoos is unlikely to cause any serious problems during your trip.

Could Tattoos Cause Issues When Traveling to Japan?

In general, tattoos will not cause problems when entering Japan. There are no restrictions at immigration or customs that target people with tattoos, and you are not required to declare them upon arrival.

However, some considerations include:

• Cultural sensitivity: While customs officers are typically professional and neutral, visible tattoos may attract a second glance—especially in rural airports.
• First impressions: If you’re traveling for business or meeting local hosts, covering tattoos on arrival may help maintain formality.
• Local reactions: Once inside the country, as covered earlier, tattoos may affect your access to certain facilities, so planning accordingly is wise.

In short, tattoos won’t stop you from entering Japan, but being aware of local perceptions will help you travel more smoothly.

Can Tattoos Cause Problems at Immigration or Airports?

No—immigration authorities do not penalize or question travelers for having tattoos. Japan receives millions of international visitors each year, and many of them have visible body art.

Still, to minimize any awkwardness:

• Dress in a way that de-emphasizes visible tattoos during passport control, especially if they are large or aggressive in style
• Avoid joking or making references to gangs or yakuza culture, as these topics are taken seriously in Japan
• If asked unrelated questions, respond politely and clearly—most screenings are routine

Unless you have tattoos linked to extremist or hate-related symbols (which may raise flags in any country), tattoos themselves are not a barrier to entry.

Health Considerations for Travelers with Tattoos

If you have recent tattoos or any underlying skin or medical conditions, consider the following before your trip:

• Avoid getting a new tattoo right before flying. Air travel and changes in climate can affect healing, and it’s harder to manage aftercare while on the move.
• Bring your own aftercare supplies, such as ointment, gentle soap, and clean wraps, especially if you’re still in the healing phase.
• Be mindful of UV exposure. Japanese summers can be hot and sunny—cover healing tattoos to avoid burns or fading.
• Check travel insurance policies. Some may exclude complications from elective procedures like tattoos, so know what’s covered in case of infection or allergic reaction.

If you have a chronic condition (e.g., diabetes, skin disorders, or compromised immunity), consult with a medical professional before traveling to ensure your tattoos won’t pose a health risk.

A little preparation goes a long way. Most travelers with tattoos have zero issues entering or enjoying Japan, especially when they remain respectful, observant, and mindful of local customs.

Conclusion: Are Tattoos a Problem in Japan for Foreigners?

So—are tattoos really a problem in Japan for foreign visitors?

Legally, no. There are no laws prohibiting tattoos, and you can freely travel, stay, and explore the country without facing legal barriers because of body art.
Socially, it depends. While Japan has made strides toward greater acceptance—especially in urban and creative circles—tattoos are still viewed with caution in many traditional settings.

As a foreigner, you’re often given more leeway than locals, but you may still encounter:

• Entry restrictions at onsen, gyms, or pools
• Curious stares in rural or conservative areas
• Expectations to cover up in formal or religious settings

The key to a smooth experience is cultural awareness. By understanding when and where tattoos may raise concerns, and by preparing to cover them if needed, you show respect—and you’re likely to be met with respect in return.

If you’re considering getting a tattoo during your trip, Japan offers some of the most skilled and thoughtful tattoo artists in the world, blending artistry with cultural meaning.

In short:
Tattoos won’t stop you from enjoying Japan—but being mindful of how they’re perceived will help you enjoy it even more.