Are Tattoos Illegal in Japan?
The Short Answer: No, But There’s More to It
Tattoos are not illegal in Japan. There is no law that outright bans tattoos, whether for Japanese citizens or foreign visitors. You won’t be arrested or fined simply for having a tattoo, and tourists are free to get one during their stay. However, the situation is more nuanced than it seems.
While tattoos themselves are legal, the practice of tattooing has been under regulatory scrutiny, and cultural perceptions of tattoos in Japan can lead to misunderstandings or even discrimination. This means you may still face limitations in certain public places like hot springs (onsen), gyms, or swimming pools.
Understanding the difference between legality and cultural acceptance is key to enjoying your visit with peace of mind.
Why So Many People Think Tattoos Are Illegal
Many travelers are surprised to hear that tattoos are legal in Japan. The confusion stems from a few factors:
- Association with organized crime (Yakuza): In the past, tattoos were commonly linked to criminal groups in Japan. This historical context has left a strong cultural stigma.
- Public bans in certain spaces: Many traditional businesses, especially onsen and ryokan (Japanese inns), still prohibit guests with visible tattoos, reinforcing the idea that tattoos are “bad” or “unwelcome.”
- Strict laws around who can perform tattoos: Until recently, only licensed medical professionals were allowed to tattoo legally, which made the practice feel underground or suspicious to some.
As Japan opens up more to international tourism and modern tattoo culture, things are slowly changing. But these cultural nuances still affect how tattoos are perceived in everyday life.
Tattoo Laws in Japan
Is Tattooing Regulated by Law in Japan?
Yes—but not in the way you might expect. While tattoos themselves are not illegal, the act of tattooing someone has historically been placed in a legal gray area in Japan.
In 2001, the Ministry of Health in Japan declared that tattooing is a medical procedure, meaning only licensed medical practitioners were legally allowed to perform it. This ruling surprised many, especially those in the tattoo industry, and it led to a number of legal challenges over the years.
Fortunately, a landmark court decision in 2020 helped clarify the situation. The Osaka High Court ruled that tattooing is a form of artistic expression, and does not require a medical license as long as the tattoo is done for decorative purposes and not for medical treatment. This ruling has been widely welcomed by the tattoo community and marked a turning point in how tattooing is legally recognized in Japan.
Do You Need a Medical License to Tattoo in Japan?
As of the 2020 ruling, no medical license is needed to tattoo someone in Japan—as long as the tattoo artist is performing non-medical, decorative work.
That said, the tattoo industry is not heavily regulated, which means:
- There is no standardized licensing system for tattoo artists.
- Tattoo studios may operate independently and inconsistently, especially in smaller cities.
- Health and safety standards vary between shops.
As a customer—especially a visitor to Japan—it’s important to choose a reputable studio that follows proper hygiene protocols, uses sterilized equipment, and ideally has good reviews or visible portfolios.
Are There Any Laws Against Foreigners Getting Tattoos in Japan?
No—foreigners can legally get tattoos in Japan. There are no restrictions or extra requirements for tourists. In fact, many tattoo shops in larger cities like Tokyo, Osaka, and Kyoto actively welcome international clients, and some even specialize in English-speaking service.
If you’re planning to get a tattoo while traveling, it’s a good idea to:
- Book in advance, especially during tourist seasons.
- Bring a passport or ID, as most shops require age verification.
- Communicate clearly about your design and expectations—some shops offer translation support or bilingual staff.
Cultural Perceptions of Tattoos in Japan
Tattoos and Yakuza: The Historical Connection
One of the main reasons tattoos still carry a negative image in Japan is their long-standing association with the yakuza—Japanese organized crime groups. For decades, full-body tattoos, known as irezumi, have been a symbolic part of yakuza identity. These elaborate designs often cover the back, arms, and chest, and are typically hidden under clothing.
Because of this history, many Japanese people have grown up viewing tattoos not as art or self-expression, but as a mark of criminal affiliation. This stigma has deeply influenced how tattoos are perceived in society, especially by older generations.
Even today, businesses and public facilities may restrict entry to people with visible tattoos, regardless of the tattoo’s meaning or origin.
How Japanese People View Tattoos Today
While the cultural stigma still exists, attitudes are slowly evolving, particularly among younger people in urban areas.
- Younger generations are more likely to see tattoos as fashion or personal expression.
- Artists and celebrities in Japan and abroad have helped normalize tattoo culture.
- Social media platforms like Instagram have showcased the diversity and beauty of modern tattoo styles.
Still, many Japanese people remain cautious or reserved about tattoos, especially in more traditional or rural regions. A visible tattoo might still draw curious stares or even polite disapproval, especially in formal settings.
Are Attitudes Changing Among the Younger Generation?
Yes, and quite noticeably. In major cities like Tokyo, Osaka, and Fukuoka, it’s becoming increasingly common to see people—especially those in their 20s and 30s—with small, stylish tattoos. Japanese tattoo artists have developed a strong reputation for precision, creativity, and innovation, and local demand is growing alongside international interest.
Furthermore:
- Some onsen (hot springs) and gyms are becoming more tattoo-friendly, offering cover stickers or private rooms for guests with tattoos.
- The rise of international tourism has pushed businesses to reconsider outdated rules that may discourage visitors.
- Legal clarity around tattooing, thanks to court rulings, has encouraged more people to enter the industry.
Despite these changes, it’s still wise for visitors to be respectful of local norms and take precautions when entering shared public spaces.
Where Tattoos Are Restricted in Japan
Even though tattoos are legal in Japan, they’re still restricted or discouraged in many public places due to lingering cultural stigma. For foreign visitors, it’s important to understand where tattoos may cause issues and how to navigate those situations respectfully.
Can You Enter Onsen with Tattoos?
Onsen (hot springs) are one of Japan’s most beloved cultural experiences—but also one of the most tattoo-sensitive environments.
Traditionally, many onsen prohibit entry to individuals with visible tattoos, associating them with criminality or simply out of concern for other guests who may feel uncomfortable. This applies even to small or decorative tattoos.
However, in recent years:
- Some onsen have become tattoo-friendly, especially in tourist-heavy areas.
- Others offer private baths (kashikiri-buro) that you can rent, where tattoos are not an issue.
- Some facilities provide cover-up stickers for small tattoos, available at reception.
💡 Tip: Always check the onsen’s website or ask at the front desk about their tattoo policy before entering.
What About Gyms, Pools, and Beaches?
Public gyms, swimming pools, and even some beaches in Japan may also have tattoo restrictions, though these vary widely by location.
- Gyms (including hotel fitness centers) often post signs asking guests to cover tattoos while exercising.
- Public pools may deny entry to people with visible tattoos or request that they be covered with rash guards or stickers.
- Beaches are more relaxed, especially in summer, but in some cases (like family beaches), you may still encounter signs discouraging tattoos.
To avoid issues:
- Bring a rash guard or arm sleeves if you plan to swim or work out.
- Choose international hotel chains, which tend to be more accommodating toward foreign guests with tattoos.
Tips for Covering Up Tattoos in Public Places
If you’re visiting places where tattoos might be an issue, here are a few practical solutions:
- Tattoo cover-up stickers: Sold at drugstores or online, these waterproof patches are ideal for small to medium tattoos.
- Long-sleeve shirts or leggings: Simple and effective for day trips.
- UV protection sleeves: Lightweight, breathable, and commonly used in summer.
- Book private options: Look for private onsen, private gym sessions, or tattoo-accepting facilities on review platforms like TripAdvisor or Google Maps.
Taking these small precautions can help you enjoy Japan’s public spaces without unwanted attention or conflict.
Getting a Tattoo in Japan as a Tourist
Japan is home to some of the world’s most respected tattoo artists, known for their precision, artistry, and deep cultural roots. Whether you’re interested in a small minimalist design or a traditional irezumi, getting a tattoo in Japan can be a memorable part of your travel experience.
Here’s what you should know before booking an appointment as a tourist.
Is It Legal for Tourists to Get Tattooed in Japan?
Yes—tourists can legally get tattoos in Japan, just like locals. There are no restrictions based on nationality or visa status. Many tattoo studios are happy to serve international clients and are familiar with tourists’ expectations around hygiene, safety, and design customization.
Keep in mind:
- You must be at least 18 years old to get a tattoo in Japan.
- Most studios require ID or a passport to confirm your age.
How to Find Foreigner-Friendly Tattoo Shops
If you’re a first-time visitor to Japan, language and cultural barriers may feel intimidating. However, many tattoo studios—especially in tourist regions—are welcoming and English-friendly.
Here’s what to look for:
- English-speaking staff or artists
- A clean, hygienic environment with visible safety practices
- Clear portfolios with previous work
- Good reviews on platforms like Google Maps, Instagram, or TripAdvisor
💡 Pro Tip: Look for studios that advertise as “foreigner-friendly” or “English OK” on their websites or social media profiles.
Getting Tattooed in Okayama: A Hidden Gem for Visitors
While cities like Tokyo and Osaka often dominate tattoo-related travel, Okayama—particularly the Uno Port area—offers a quieter, more personal experience.
Uno is known as a gateway to the art island of Naoshima, attracting creative, open-minded travelers from around the world. With its deep ties to contemporary art, alternative culture, and peaceful coastal scenery, the area has a natural affinity with tattoo culture—both as an art form and as a mode of personal expression.
Why consider getting a tattoo in Uno, Okayama?
- Less crowded than big cities, allowing for more personalized attention
- A perfect cultural fit for those visiting Naoshima, Kurashiki, or the Setouchi region
- Some studios offer original Japanese motifs or custom work inspired by the Seto Inland Sea
Whether you’re extending your Japan trip with some body art or simply want a meaningful souvenir, Uno Port might just be the ideal place.
Things to Know Before Getting a Tattoo in Japan
Before your appointment, keep the following in mind:
- Make a reservation in advance—most shops don’t accept walk-ins.
- Share your design ideas or references ahead of time via email or Instagram.
- Expect to pay in cash or by credit card, depending on the shop.
- Prepare to follow aftercare instructions closely, especially if you’re still traveling.
Conclusion: Are Tattoos Illegal in Japan?
So—are tattoos illegal in Japan?
No, they’re not. You won’t break any laws simply by having a tattoo or getting one as a visitor. But understanding Japan’s unique cultural and social context is key to navigating your experience smoothly.
While tattoos are legal:
- The act of tattooing was once legally restricted, but is now recognized as artistic work.
- Public perceptions still carry traces of historical associations with organized crime.
- Certain places—like onsen, gyms, and pools—may have rules or limitations around visible tattoos.
That said, the situation is evolving. Younger generations, global influences, and growing tourism are reshaping attitudes toward body art in Japan. Cities like Okayama’s Uno Port may offer welcoming, artistic environments where tattoos are increasingly embraced as a form of creative self-expression.
If you’re respectful, informed, and open-minded, getting a tattoo—or simply traveling with one—in Japan can be an inspiring and worry-free part of your journey.
Thinking of getting inked during your trip?
Visit matsunosuke in Uno Port — a hidden gem where art, culture, and body expression come together. Appointments available for international travelers.